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The West Point Center for Oral History
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    • USMA Leaders Through History
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“If I don’t kill them, they kill me… so better for me to kill them.”

Cruz Martinez Suarez

Description

Mr. Martinez was born in 1933 in Puerto Rico and when he was 18, he registered for selective service. After basic training and a brief period at Fort Buchanan in San Juan, he was deployed to the Korean War. Arriving in theater in 1952 as a nineteen year old, his unit was sent north of the 38th parallel, into North Korea. Night time was the worst for him because of the enemy technique of slipping into American lines and slitting the throats of the sleeping soldiers. Since leaving the service, he has suffered from PTSD, but understands that others from our more recent wars are suffering more than he is. In this video, Mr. Martinez discusses his basic training, his deployment to Korea, and how he deals with PTSD. He talks about seeing two North Korean Soldiers digging in a foxhole across the valley, and how he was able to use a nearby tank to destroy their position, and about rescuing a wounded American Soldier outside the lines. One of his memorable experiences was meeting General MacArthur.

Video Details Interview Date:6-Oct-15
Interviewer:David Siry
Conflicts:
  • Korean War
Topics:
  • Mountain Combat
  • PTSD
  • Race in the Military
  • Returning from War
Locations:
  • Korea
Biographical Details Name:Cruz Martinez Suarez
Branch:Infantry
Service Start:1952
Service End:1956
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